Sleep and light: bright days, dim evenings
Light is one of the easiest habits to change tonight. Here is what official sources say, with one study behind it.
Evidence note: Consistent with official guidance (NHLBI, NHS) plus one small lab study.
What the sources say
- NHLBI: spend time outside each day when possible; avoid "bright artificial light, such as from a TV or computer screen" in the hour before bed; a low-level night light is fine if you need one; keep your bedroom "quiet, cool, and dark".
- NHS: make sure your bedroom is dark and quiet, using curtains, blinds, an eye mask or ear plugs if needed.
One study
In a laboratory study published in PNAS in 2015, people who read on a light-emitting e-reader before bed took longer to fall asleep, had reduced evening sleepiness and melatonin secretion, a later circadian clock and lower next-morning alertness than when they read a printed book. It is one study of one setup, so treat it as supporting the official advice rather than proof for every device.
Tonight
- Get outside in daylight when you can.
- In the last hour, switch to lamps and put bright screens away; read on paper if you like.
- Check your bedroom: curtains, blinds, or an eye mask if streetlight comes in.
The SleepNoise player uses a dark theme, so it does not light up the room.
Try it for 7 nights
Choose one light change, such as screens away 60 minutes before bed, and tick each night you do it. Combine it with the wind-down routine and the Bedtime Challenge.
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Sources
- NHLBI (US National Institutes of Health): Healthy sleep habits
Page updated 24 March 2022; checked 2026-10-19 - NHS: Insomnia
Page reviewed 19 March 2024; checked 2026-10-19 - Chang AM, Aeschbach D, Duffy JF, Czeisler CA. Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness. PNAS 2015;112(4):1232-1237
Peer-reviewed abstract, published 27 Jan 2015; record verified 2026-10-19
Questions
Do blue-light glasses help?
The sources on this page do not cover glasses or other products, so we make no recommendation.
Is a night light okay?
NHLBI says a low-level night light is acceptable if you need one.
How long before bed should I avoid bright screens?
NHLBI says to avoid bright artificial light such as a TV or computer screen in the hour before bed.
Next
Join the Bedtime Challenge Open the noise player All sleep habits
Related: Wind-down routine (20 minutes) · A 9pm bedtime